One of the issues that plague all nursing educators is the
question as to whether or not their nursing graduates will have the knowledge
and skills to pass the NCLEX-RN exam post-graduation from their nursing program
of study. By providing both formative and summative evaluation to the nursing students,
nursing educators are providing the groundwork for evaluation that is
productive and allows for student learning. By providing adequate and timely
feedback to students, educators are providing students with the knowledge that
they need to succeed in their post-graduation examination to determine
licensure. The summative evaluation is completed after the course has completed
and allows the instructor as the students to summarize and fully evaluate the course
and the student learning based on the course learning objectives that had been
set forth (McDonald, 2014). Formative evaluation can be done in a variety of
ways, but is primarily done in the “here and now” format, so it is done in real
time and can be used to evaluate and correct a situation before the class has
ended (Kenny, Van Neste-Kenny, Park, Burton, and Meiers, 2009). With the
example of the medical surgical course, it would be the feedback provided in
the clinical session, or the immediately feedback after the lecture discussion.
The summative evaluation would be conducted at the end of the course or
educational session, and would be used to provide the student with feedback of
their performance overall(Massey, Lee, Young, and Holmerud, 2013). By combining the two types of feedback, the students
should have had a sound background both in clinical and lecture to be able to take
the NCLEX-RN examination with the necessary knowledge to pass the examination.
References
Kenny, R. F., Van Neste-Kenny, J. C., Park, C. L., Burton,
P. A., & Meiers, J. (2009). Mobile learning in nursing practice education:
applying Koole's FRAME model. Journal of
Distance Education, 23(3), 75-96.
Massey, S. L., Lee, L., Young, S., & Holmerud, D.
(2013). The relationship between formative and summative examination and PANCE
results: A multi-program study. Journal of
Physician Assistant Education, 24(1), 24-34.
McDonald, M. E. (2014). The nurse educator’s guide to assessing
learning outcomes. (3rd Ed.). Brooklyn, NY: Jones and Bartlett.
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